
Andy Burnham wants to drag the UK closer to the EU (Image: PA)
Mr Burnham does so want to live in the past. If he is not campaigning against Margaret Thatcher for daring to win elections in the 1980s and transforming the economy, he is campaigning to reopen the conclusive Brexit vote of 2016. This is bad politics, bad for democracy and bad for our current economic prospects.
He wants us to know Russians might have tried to influence the Brexit vote. He could instead turn his study to what impact did the very public interventions of President Obama, the IMF and the OECD have with their gloomy forecasts and warnings? Better still he could accept the result and get on with his job of using the Brexit freedoms to promote UK prosperity.
He is floating three ways of going back on Brexit. There is the slow stealthy way of the re set. There is the crazy Lib Dem way of joining the customs union. There is the full-throated way of seeking to rejoin. All three would make the UK worse off and undermine the democratic result of the UK’s largest ever popular vote.
The reset means giving away to the EU more of our money, more of our fish, more of our powers to choose our own laws for nothing back in return that is worth having.
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If being in the single market under so many EU laws worked we would have had faster growth when we were fully in the EU. It would be salami slicing, as the EU sent us a large and growing bill whilst changing rules so they could export more to us and we could make less for ourselves. Their package will put up energy costs even more and speed deindustrialisation in the UK.
The customs union would be worse than useless. It means putting back tariffs on a large number of things we cannot make or grow ourselves which we import from non-EU countries.
It means levying a tax on components and raw materials our industry needs from non-EU sources. It means losing or watering down all our trade deals with non-EU countries which we have been able to agree now out of the EU.
The customs union makes people poorer. It is protectionism, seeking to protect continental businesses from American or Asian competition. Why tax our consumers more when we are in a cost of living crisis? We already have tariff-free trade with the EU itself. These people think tariff-free in Europe is best so why impose tariffs on most of the world outside the EU?
Rejoining the EU would be impossible or would come at an unacceptable price. Why would the EU want us back in when the main opposition parties would pledge to leave again? They would not offer us the same terms as we had.
Doubtless the costs of membership would be much higher as their budget and borrowings are now so much larger. There would be no special UK rebate. We would probably have to pledge to join the Euro at some later date. An avalanche of new EU laws passed since we left would be visited upon us. The bulk of UK companies just serving the UK market would face all the needless extra costs of complying with EU laws which our exporters already do anyway.
All three routes to more EU would damage the interests of the UK and undermine its democracy.
Lord John Redwood is a former Conservative Cabinet minister
Andy Burnham’s Brexit Reset Means Giving Away More of Britain’s Money, Fish and Powers
Andy Burnham’s proposal to reset Britain’s relationship with the European Union has reignited a political battle over sovereignty, public spending and the future of Brexit. Critics warn that closer alignment with Brussels could require the United Kingdom to contribute more money, make further compromises over fishing rights and accept rules shaped outside Westminster. Supporters, however, argue that a more constructive relationship with Europe could reduce trade barriers and help British businesses compete.
The disagreement goes to the heart of the Brexit debate. Should Britain prioritise the freedom to make its own decisions, even when that creates additional costs for trade, or should it accept certain shared rules in exchange for closer economic cooperation?
Burnham’s approach has put that question back on the political agenda. Yet the details matter: a limited agreement with the EU would not necessarily carry the same financial, regulatory or political obligations as joining the single market or seeking EU membership again.
For opponents of the proposed reset, three issues stand out: money, fishing and national decision-making.
1. Could Britain Be Asked to Pay More?
One of the strongest objections to closer ties with the EU concerns the potential financial cost.
When Britain was an EU member, it contributed to the bloc’s budget. After Brexit, the UK ceased making ordinary membership contributions, although it retained financial obligations under the withdrawal agreement, including commitments relating to past spending and other liabilities.
Critics argue that if Burnham seeks deeper participation in European programmes or arrangements that provide access to parts of the single market, the EU could demand additional payments in return.
Such payments would not necessarily be identical to the contributions made by a full member state. The financial terms would depend on the specific agreement, the programmes involved and the benefits Britain sought to obtain.
Nevertheless, the principle is politically sensitive. Brexit supporters maintain that leaving the EU was partly about giving British taxpayers greater control over how public money is spent. Any new contribution to European institutions would therefore invite questions about what taxpayers received in return.
The government would need to explain whether a proposed payment supported research, education, infrastructure, economic cooperation or another clearly defined purpose. It would also need to compare the cost with the potential benefits and consider whether equivalent outcomes could be achieved through alternative arrangements.
Supporters of closer cooperation argue that payments should not be judged in isolation. If an agreement improved access to European markets, reduced administrative burdens or helped British companies expand, its overall economic value might exceed its direct cost.
Critics would respond that these benefits must be demonstrated rather than assumed. They would want published estimates, transparent negotiations and independent assessments of the likely effects on public finances.
The important question is not simply whether Britain would pay more, but whether any additional payment would be proportionate to the benefits secured.
2. Fishing Rights Could Become a Fresh Source of Conflict
Fishing has long been one of the most emotionally charged aspects of the Brexit debate.
For many coastal communities, leaving the EU represented a promise that British waters and fishing opportunities would come under greater national control. The fishing industry became a powerful symbol of the argument that the UK should make its own decisions about resources within its maritime zones.
However, Brexit did not automatically settle every dispute over fishing. Access to waters, catch limits, quota allocations and the conditions governing trade in seafood remain matters requiring negotiation and regulation.
Critics of Burnham’s reset fear that closer relations with Brussels could result in renewed concessions over access to British waters. They argue that the government must not sacrifice the interests of fishing communities in pursuit of wider economic agreements.
The concern is understandable. Fishing businesses need predictable access to fishing grounds, stable quota arrangements and workable conditions for selling their products. Sudden changes can affect investment decisions, employment and the viability of smaller operators.
Yet the precise implications would depend on the agreement being negotiated. A targeted deal on trade or food standards would not automatically mean handing over additional fishing rights. Any change to access arrangements would need to be considered separately and assessed against the existing legal framework.
There may also be competing interests within the industry itself. Some businesses prioritise control over fishing grounds, while others place greater emphasis on reliable access to European seafood markets. Processors and exporters can be affected by border checks, documentation requirements and delays even when the fish themselves are caught in British waters.
This creates a difficult policy balance. A government may seek to protect domestic fishing opportunities while also negotiating arrangements that allow seafood to move efficiently between Britain and Europe.
For Burnham, any proposal involving fisheries would need to explain exactly what would change, which communities would benefit and whether any concessions would be offset by other advantages.
Without those details, claims that a reset would inevitably surrender British fishing rights go beyond what can be established. Equally, promises that closer cooperation would leave the industry unaffected would require evidence.
3. Would Westminster Lose Control Over British Laws?
The third major concern is sovereignty.
Brexit supporters argued that leaving the EU would allow the United Kingdom to make more of its own laws and regulations. They viewed the ability to diverge from European rules as an important part of national independence.
A closer relationship with Brussels could involve the UK agreeing to follow particular EU standards in return for easier access to certain markets. Depending on the arrangement, Britain might have less freedom to alter those rules unilaterally without affecting the agreement.
This is not the same as automatically returning to EU membership. Different forms of cooperation involve different levels of regulatory alignment, oversight and dispute resolution.
Nevertheless, the question of influence is important. If Britain chooses to follow rules developed by the EU to preserve market access, it may have limited influence over how those rules are written compared with a member state participating in the EU’s decision-making institutions.
Critics see this as a potential loss of practical sovereignty: Britain could accept obligations without having the same role in shaping them.
Supporters of closer alignment counter that sovereignty is not simply a question of whether a country can write its own rules. They argue that governments must also consider whether those rules allow businesses to trade effectively, attract investment and deliver economic benefits.
A country can possess the legal authority to diverge from international standards while deciding that alignment is more beneficial in particular sectors.
The challenge is to determine where alignment serves the national interest and where independent rule-making offers meaningful advantages.
For example, common product standards can make cross-border trade simpler, but accepting an external regulatory framework may limit future choices. The government would need to weigh these considerations openly rather than presenting alignment as an uncomplicated benefit.
Parliamentary scrutiny would be essential. Ministers should explain which rules Britain might follow, how disagreements would be resolved and what options the UK would retain if the arrangement stopped delivering value.
Burnham’s Supporters See Economic Opportunities
The argument for a reset is not solely about political symbolism. Advocates of closer UK-EU relations believe that some of the barriers introduced after Brexit have imposed costs on British exporters and complicated commercial activity.
Companies that trade with the EU can face additional paperwork, customs procedures and regulatory requirements. These burdens do not affect every industry equally, but they can be particularly challenging for smaller firms that lack dedicated compliance teams.
Closer cooperation could potentially address selected problems. Agreements on food and agricultural standards, for example, might reduce some checks if both sides agreed on the relevant requirements. Cooperation in energy, research and other areas could also create opportunities.
However, each arrangement would require negotiation, and its effects would depend on the final terms. The EU would have its own priorities and would not necessarily agree to every British request.
Any assessment should therefore consider the complete package: the benefits sought, the financial cost, the rules Britain would have to follow and the effects on different sectors of the economy.
A reset could offer advantages in some areas while creating new constraints in others. Presenting it as either an inevitable surrender or a guaranteed economic success would oversimplify the choices.
Nigel Farage and the Brexit Argument
Nigel Farage and other prominent Brexit supporters have consistently emphasised sovereignty, border control and the ability to establish an independent economic policy.
From their perspective, Burnham’s proposals risk reopening a settlement that took years of political conflict to achieve. They argue that Britain should focus on using the powers it gained after leaving the EU rather than gradually accepting more European rules.
That criticism reflects a wider concern among Brexit supporters that closer cooperation could become a step-by-step reversal of the referendum result without a clear decision by voters.
Those who support a reset take a different view. They argue that the referendum settled the question of EU membership at the time, but it did not eliminate the government’s responsibility to review the practical relationship with Europe’s largest neighbouring trading bloc.
These positions reflect different priorities. One places particular emphasis on independent decision-making; the other places greater weight on reducing barriers and cooperating where the benefits justify the commitments.
The disagreement cannot be resolved by labels alone. The details of any proposed agreement would need to be examined, including whether it genuinely changes the UK’s constitutional position or simply improves cooperation in a limited area.
The Risks of Another Prolonged Political Battle
A further concern is that reopening Brexit could consume political attention at a time when the government faces pressure to improve living standards, public services and economic growth.
A major renegotiation would require time, specialist staff and parliamentary scrutiny. It could also revive divisions within political parties and generate uncertainty among businesses trying to plan for the future.
However, failing to address persistent trade problems could also carry costs. If the government believes a specific agreement would help British firms, it must explain why the expected benefits justify the time and effort required.
The best way to avoid another prolonged argument would be to define the objectives clearly, identify the limits of the proposed reset and publish credible assessments of the costs and benefits.
Ministers should also distinguish between different levels of cooperation. Improving a particular trade arrangement is not the same as joining the single market, and neither is automatically equivalent to rejoining the EU.
Clear language would allow voters to evaluate the actual choices rather than relying on assumptions about what the word “reset” means.
What Should Britain Demand Before Any Reset?
Before accepting a substantial change in the relationship with Brussels, the government should answer several questions.
First, what specific economic or diplomatic problem is the proposal intended to solve? Second, what would it cost taxpayers, and how would those costs compare with the expected benefits? Third, would it affect access to British fishing waters or the allocation of fishing opportunities? Fourth, which European rules would Britain be expected to follow, and how much freedom would Westminster retain?
The government should also explain how any agreement would be scrutinised by Parliament and how its effectiveness would be measured over time.
These safeguards would not automatically determine whether a reset was desirable. They would, however, help ensure that the decision was based on evidence rather than political pressure.
The public should be able to understand what Britain would gain, what it might give up and what alternatives were available.
Conclusion: The Details Matter More Than the Slogan
Andy Burnham’s proposed Brexit reset has reopened fundamental questions about public money, fishing rights and national sovereignty. Critics warn that closer ties with the EU could require additional financial contributions, compromises over access to British waters and greater alignment with rules developed in Brussels.
Those are legitimate issues for public debate, but they should be assessed against the actual terms of any proposal. Additional payments would depend on the arrangements Britain sought. Changes to fishing access would require specific decisions, and regulatory alignment would vary according to the agreement.
Equally, supporters of a reset must demonstrate that the expected benefits are real and proportionate to the commitments involved.
Britain does not have to choose between unquestioning opposition to European cooperation and accepting every proposal made in the name of economic growth. It can examine individual agreements, demand transparency and reject terms that do not serve the public interest.
Ultimately, the test for Burnham is straightforward: he must explain precisely what he wants to change, what Britain would receive in return and what obligations it would accept.
Until those details are clear, claims that the reset will inevitably give away Britain’s money, fish and powers remain political warnings rather than established outcomes. The debate should focus on evidence, democratic accountability and whether any proposed agreement would deliver tangible benefits for the United Kingdom.
