
Reform UK leader Nigel Farage (Image: Getty)
Reform UK will pledge to use tariffs to force countries to take back migrants in plans set to be announced tomorrow. Nigel Farage’s party had already vowed to impose visa bans on those wanting to visit Britain legally from countries including Pakistan, Afghanistan, Syria, Eritrea, Sudan and Somalia if they do not accept returns of illegal immigrants and foreign criminals.
But Reform is now planning to go further by also threatening sanctions such as tariffs and banning foreign airlines from using British airspace. The party highlighted Egypt as a possible target for the measures. Reform leader Mr Farage said: “I will not tolerate countries who won’t take back illegal migrants. I’ll impose tariffs, airline bans and visa bans on any country that refuses. Only Reform will end the invasion of our country forever.”
Reform also plans to strike deals with third countries to deport those “extreme cases” where no country is willing to take them back, or it is inappropriate to return them to their home country. The party also wants to review every refugee status granted for the five years prior to a Reform government taking office.
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Mr Farage will announce the measures at a press conference alongside home affairs spokesman Zia Yusuf on Monday.
It comes as more than 20,000 people have arrived in the UK on small boats so far this year.
But crossings have fallen 41% compared to this point in 2025 and are around a fifth lower than in 2024 and 2023.
More than 211,000 migrants have made the dangerous Channel crossing since 2018, but just 9,700 had been returned as of June this year.
Farage’s Plan to Put Pressure on Foreign Governments
Farage has argued that Britain should no longer accept lengthy delays when attempting to return people who have no legal right to remain in the country. Under his proposed approach, governments that refuse to cooperate with deportations would face consequences affecting their citizens, businesses or economic relationships with the UK.
The countries specifically discussed in reports about the proposals include Pakistan, Afghanistan, Somalia, Eritrea, Syria and Sudan. Reform has suggested that visa restrictions could be used against countries that fail to accept their nationals back, while tariffs and other measures could be considered where visa restrictions would exert less pressure. <Cite refs={[“turn903164news3″,”turn903164search1”]}/>
The underlying argument is straightforward: if a government wants its citizens to retain access to British visas and commercial opportunities, it should cooperate when Britain seeks to return people who have no legal right to stay.
However, the policy would require careful decisions about which countries were targeted, what level of cooperation was expected and how compliance would be measured. Some governments may delay returns because of disputes over nationality, missing documents or administrative difficulties rather than a blanket refusal to cooperate.
A system of sanctions would therefore need clear criteria to distinguish between deliberate obstruction and cases where the process was taking longer for other reasons.
1. Visa Bans for Countries That Refuse Deportees
The first proposed measure is to restrict or suspend visas for nationals of countries that refuse to accept people being deported from Britain.
Reform has previously discussed visa restrictions affecting countries including Pakistan, Afghanistan and Syria, alongside Eritrea, Sudan and Somalia. The idea is to use access to British travel as leverage in negotiations with foreign governments.
Visa restrictions could affect people seeking to visit family, travel for business, study or undertake other activities in the UK. Depending on the precise rules, they could also affect people who have no connection to the deportation cases that triggered the sanctions.
Supporters argue that governments should have a strong incentive to provide travel documents and accept their citizens when the UK has lawfully determined that they must leave. Critics may question whether broad restrictions would unfairly penalise ordinary travellers and whether they would persuade an uncooperative government to change its position.
A further consideration is that Britain would need to maintain channels for diplomatic negotiation. Visa restrictions could become bargaining tools, but they could also make relations more difficult if governments viewed them as collective punishment.
2. Tariffs on Imports From Non-Cooperating Countries
The second proposal is to impose tariffs on goods from countries that refuse to accept deportees.
Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported products. By increasing the cost of trading with Britain, a government can attempt to put pressure on a foreign country or encourage changes in its behaviour.
Reform has suggested that tariffs could be particularly relevant where a country has significant trade with Britain but where visa restrictions would not be a sufficiently powerful incentive. Egypt has been mentioned in reporting as a possible example of a country against which trade measures might be considered. <Cite refs={[“turn903164news6″,”turn903164news16”]}/>
But tariffs are not a cost-free instrument. Importers may pass some of the additional costs on to British businesses and consumers. Companies that rely on imported components or goods could also face higher expenses, while affected countries might retaliate with their own trade restrictions.
The legal position would require examination too. Trade agreements and international trade rules can restrict discriminatory tariffs, although the precise implications would depend on how the measures were designed and what legal justification was claimed.
Reform would therefore need to explain which products would be targeted, how the tariffs would be calculated and what evidence would be required before they were imposed. It would also need to assess the potential effect on British consumers and businesses.
3. Restrictions on Airlines and Airspace
Another proposed measure involves restricting foreign airlines from using British airspace or limiting access for travellers from countries that refuse to cooperate with deportations.
Farage’s wider approach would allow a future government to consider flight restrictions alongside visa bans and tariffs. Such measures could increase pressure on governments by affecting travel links and commercial connections with Britain. <Cite refs={[“turn903164news3″,”turn903164search0”]}/>
However, aviation restrictions could have consequences beyond the governments being targeted. Airlines, passengers, British businesses and people travelling for family or professional reasons could all be affected.
Implementing such a policy would also require consideration of aviation agreements, safety requirements, existing routes and the operational consequences of rerouting flights. A blanket restriction could create significant disruption without necessarily resolving the underlying dispute over deportations.
The central question would be whether restricting flights actually secured cooperation or merely made negotiations more difficult.
4. Threats Against Foreign Assets Held in Britain
Farage has also raised the possibility of targeting foreign assets in London if governments refuse to accept deportees. He specifically referred to the possibility of pressure involving Pakistani nationals’ assets. <Cite refs={[“turn903164search0″,”turn903164news16”]}/>
This proposal is distinct from a visa ban or tariff because it could involve property or other assets associated with people connected to a targeted country.
Any such policy would face significant legal and practical questions. The government would need to establish which assets could lawfully be affected, who owned them and what connection they had to the refusal to cooperate with deportations. Ownership by a private individual would not, by itself, establish responsibility for a foreign government’s decisions.
There would also be questions about property rights, due process and the treatment of people who had complied with British law. Broad threats against assets could create uncertainty for investors and affect confidence in the UK’s legal protections.
Farage has presented the threat as a means of ensuring that foreign governments take deportation requests seriously. Whether it could be implemented legally and whether it would produce the intended result remain unresolved questions.
5. Faster Deportations and a Five-Year Asylum Suspension
The proposed sanctions form part of a much wider immigration programme. On October 12, Farage announced that Reform would suspend the UK asylum system for up to five years if the party won the next general election.
The proposal includes invalidating approximately 90,000 pending asylum applications, rejecting new claims under the proposed suspension and seeking to deport people without a legal right to remain. Reform has also proposed reviewing some refugee statuses granted since 2024 and ending most legal refugee resettlement routes, with an exception for Ukrainians admitted under arrangements established after Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022. <Cite refs={[“turn903164news15″,”turn903164search0”]}/>
The party argues that the measures are needed to restore control over the border and speed up removals. But a large deportation programme would require extensive administrative capacity, reliable identity checks, detention arrangements where lawful and cooperation from receiving countries.
There are also important distinctions between people whose claims have been rejected following a proper assessment, people whose cases remain unresolved and people who may face persecution or torture if returned. These categories cannot automatically be treated as interchangeable.
A country refusing to accept a deportee may be one obstacle, but it is not the only one. Identity disputes, legal proceedings, travel documentation and safety concerns can also affect whether a removal can lawfully proceed.
6. Pressure on Governments Through Diplomatic Negotiations
Sanctions would be one part of a broader diplomatic strategy. Britain already negotiates with foreign governments about accepting their nationals, verifying identities and issuing travel documents.
Reform’s proposed approach would make cooperation a more explicit condition of the relationship. Countries that accepted returns could avoid the proposed penalties, while governments that persistently refused might face increasingly serious restrictions.
The effectiveness of this approach would depend on the quality of diplomatic engagement and the incentives available to both sides. Governments may be more willing to cooperate when arrangements are clear, documentation requirements are practical and the process respects the rights of individuals being returned.
Conversely, sanctions could make cooperation more difficult if they undermine trust or create political pressure on the targeted government to resist British demands.
A durable system would therefore need to combine enforcement with negotiations, clear procedures and a way to resolve disagreements over nationality or documentation. The government would also need to assess whether the measures achieved more returns than alternative diplomatic arrangements.
7. A New Test for Britain’s Trade and Immigration Policy
The final element is the broader principle behind Farage’s proposals: making cooperation on deportations a central consideration in Britain’s relationship with other countries.
That could mean reviewing visa arrangements, trade relationships, aviation access and other forms of cooperation when a government repeatedly refuses to accept its nationals. Reform’s position is that countries should not continue to benefit from their relationships with Britain while declining to cooperate on returns.
The opposing concern is that using trade and travel as leverage could produce consequences that reach far beyond immigration enforcement. British exporters could lose opportunities, consumers could face higher prices and ordinary travellers could find themselves caught up in a dispute between governments.
There is also the question of proportionality. A government would need to explain why a particular measure was necessary, why a less disruptive option would not work and how it would determine when sanctions should be lifted.
Those questions would become especially important if the policy involved several countries with different diplomatic relationships, levels of trade and records of cooperation.
What Happens Next?
Farage’s proposals have placed the question of deportation agreements at the centre of Reform UK’s immigration strategy. The party wants to demonstrate that people who have no legal right to remain in Britain will be removed and that foreign governments will face consequences if they refuse to accept their citizens.
The plan’s central test, however, is practical as well as political. Visa bans, tariffs, airline restrictions and threats involving assets may create pressure, but their effectiveness would depend on the response of foreign governments, the legal basis for each measure and the consequences for British interests.
The government would also need to distinguish between deliberate non-cooperation and cases where returns are delayed by unresolved questions about identity, documentation or safety. Without clear rules, sanctions could generate disputes without resolving the cases that prompted them.
For people concerned about immigration enforcement, the promise of stronger action may sound decisive. For businesses, travellers and communities with international ties, the possible consequences deserve equally careful examination.
As of October 2026, these measures remain Reform UK proposals rather than an implemented package. If the party were to enter government, the details would have to be translated into policy, tested against legal obligations and assessed for their economic and diplomatic effects.
The debate is ultimately about how Britain can enforce immigration decisions while maintaining workable international relationships. Farage is proposing a much tougher use of economic and diplomatic leverage. Whether that strategy would deliver faster returns without creating disproportionate costs is a question that would have to be answered through evidence and implementation, not promises alone.
