Martin Lewis explains what government’s Winter Fuel Payments U-turn means for pensioners
A vital cut-off date has been announced for claiming £300 from the Department for Work and Pensions this year. Winter Fuel Payments are tax-free annual lump sums issued by the UK government to help older people cover their heating costs during the winter period.
The government has now announced that to be eligible for this year’s payment, individuals must have been born on or before 28 June 1960. Those who qualify could receive between £100 and £300 towards their heating expenses for winter 2026 to 2027.
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Earlier this year, in a parliamentary inquiry, Labour’s Michael Wheeler questioned Secretary of State for Work and Pensions Pat McFadden: “For what reason the cut-off date for eligibility for receipt of winter fuel payment is in June.”
Parliamentary Secretary for the Treasury and Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Pensions Torsten Bell responded: “The Winter Fuel Payment is an age-related payment payable to everyone who has reached State Pension age on or before the end of the qualifying week and is ordinarily resident in England or Wales. The qualifying week is set out in legislation and is the third full week of September, for winter 2026/27 that is 21 to 27 September 2026.”
“The State Pension age for men and women will increase to 67 between 2026 and 2028. People born between 6 April 1960 and 5 March 1961 will reach their State Pension age at 66 years and the specified number of months, depending on the exact date they were born.
“Therefore, a person needs to be born on or before 27 June 1960 to have reached State Pension age by the end of the qualifying week to be eligible for a Winter Fuel Payment for winter 2026/27.”
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If eligible, the payment is either £200 or £300, depending on your specific living situation and age:
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- Aged under 80: You will get £200.
- Aged 80 or over: You will get £300.
On this issue, Labour’s Rachael Maskell recently raised concerns: “For what reason a single pensioner’s household income could be less than that of a couple and the couple could be entitled to the Winter Fuel Allowance where the single pensioner was not.”
Mr Bell clarified that payments are assessed on personal earnings: “Winter Fuel Payments are assessed and, where applicable, recovered on an individual basis rather than by reference to total household income. This reflects the structure of the personal tax system.
“Winter Fuel Payments remain a simple scheme to provide a lump sum payment to the majority of pensioners quickly and automatically, without the need to claim. The system for withdrawing the Winter Fuel Payment for those with higher incomes is simple and cost-effective to deliver.
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“The £35,000 threshold means that more than three-quarters of pensioners will benefit from the Winter Fuel Payment. The threshold is in line with average earnings and means those on lower and middle incomes are receiving the help they need while ensuring payments are better targeted than the previous near-universal payment; and ensuring fairness for both pensioners and taxpayers.”
Individuals are now able to opt out of receiving the Winter Fuel Payment to avoid having to pay it back at a later stage. In the majority of cases, the money will be recovered automatically through the tax system.
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You do not need to claim if you get any of the following:
- State Pension
- Pension Credit
- Universal Credit
- Attendance Allowance
- Personal Independence Payment (PIP)
- Carer’s Allowance
- Disability Living Allowance (DLA)
- income-related Employment and Support Allowance (ESA)
- awards from the War Pensions Scheme
- Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit
- Incapacity Benefit
- Industrial Death Benefit
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If you do not get any of these, you need to claim if either of the following apply:
- you’ve not got the Winter Fuel Payment before
- you’ve deferred your State Pension since your last Winter Fuel Payment
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Claims for winter 2026 to 2027 open from 21 September 2026. Those who qualify will receive the payment automatically, with no application forms required.
The BBC’s Cost of Living correspondent, Colletta Smith, previously stressed: “Those eligible are people who earn now £35,000 or less, so it’s a much higher threshold as a pensioner. So if you are getting some form of private pension, workplace pension, as long as you’re below that threshold of £35,000, you’ll still get the winter fuel payments. And crucially, it will come automatically. So like it used to.
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“Previously you don’t have to apply for it. HMRC will adjust an individual’s tax code during the 2026 to 2027 tax year. The reimbursement will appear as an underpayment, leading to slightly higher tax deductions being taken each month.”
From 1 April 2026, households have been able to opt out of the 2026 to 2027 payment by getting in touch with the Winter Fuel Payment Centre or completing an online form. A National Insurance number will be needed to carry out this process.
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Once someone opts out, they will stop receiving future payments unless they decide to re-register. The main reason for withdrawing from the scheme is if a household expects their income to remain above the threshold, as from the 2027 to 2028 tax year, HMRC plans to reclaim payments in advance rather than in arrears.
This means deductions could be roughly double the usual amount. For a standard £200 payment, this could mean approximately £33 per month being deducted through the tax system, compared to around £17 previously.
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These deductions are anticipated to return to the lower monthly figure in the following tax year.
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DWP Confirms Exact Birth Date You Need to Get Up to £300 Winter Fuel Payment in 2026
Millions of older people across Britain are checking whether they qualify for financial support with their heating bills as the Department for Work and Pensions confirms the eligibility rules for the 2026 Winter Fuel Payment.
The key date is 27 June 1960. People born on or before this date may qualify for a payment worth between £100 and £300 for winter 2026–2027, provided they meet the other eligibility requirements.
The payment is designed to help eligible pensioners manage the additional costs of keeping their homes warm during the colder months. However, the amount received is not the same for everyone, and some recipients will have the money recovered through the tax system if their individual income exceeds £35,000. <Cite refs={[“turn274756search0″,”turn274756search1″,”turn274756search3”]}/>
With energy costs continuing to place pressure on household budgets, the rules are particularly important for people approaching State Pension age and those already relying on a fixed income.
The Exact Date Pensioners Need to Know
For the 2026–2027 payment, the official qualifying date is 27 June 1960.
Anyone born on or before that date may be eligible for the Winter Fuel Payment, depending on where they normally live and whether any exclusions apply.
The date is linked to the State Pension age rules. The Government uses a qualifying week running from 21 to 27 September 2026 to establish eligibility and calculate the amount due. Someone born after 27 June 1960 will not qualify for the Winter Fuel Payment for this winter under the current age requirements. <Cite refs={[“turn274756search0″,”turn274756search2”]}/>
This is an important distinction for people who are only a few days or weeks away from the cut-off. Being close to State Pension age does not automatically mean that someone qualifies for the payment.
The qualifying week also means that the assessment is not based solely on a person’s birthday. Their circumstances during that period, including their usual residence and certain other eligibility conditions, can affect the outcome.
The DWP has published the rules to help pensioners understand whether they should expect a payment and how much they might receive.
Who Can Receive the £300 Payment?
The maximum standard payment of £300 is generally available to eligible people born before 28 September 1946, depending on their household circumstances.
Those born between 28 September 1946 and 27 June 1960 may qualify for £200 in the relevant circumstances. The amounts can differ for people living with another eligible person, people receiving certain benefits and those living in care homes. <Cite refs={[“turn274756search1″,”turn274756search3”]}/>
For example, an eligible person living alone who was born before 28 September 1946 may receive £300. An eligible person living alone who was born later, but on or before the June 1960 cut-off, may receive £200.
Couples may receive a different amount because the rules take account of whether both people qualify and whether certain benefits are being claimed jointly. In some circumstances, the payment is shared or calculated according to the ages and benefit status of the people in the household.
This means that the birth date is only the starting point. Pensioners should not assume that everyone who meets the age requirement will receive £300.
The official GOV.UK guidance provides the detailed payment rates and circumstances that determine the final amount.
The £35,000 Income Rule
Another important part of the scheme concerns individual income.
Eligible pensioners with total individual income above £35,000 will have their Winter Fuel Payment recovered by HM Revenue and Customs. The Government says recovery can take place through a change to the person’s tax code or through their Self Assessment tax return. A partner’s income is not added to the individual’s income when applying this threshold. <Cite refs={[“turn274756search1″,”turn274756search3”]}/>
This means that receiving a payment does not necessarily mean that the recipient will ultimately keep it.
The recovery system is intended to direct the final benefit towards pensioners whose incomes fall within the Government’s threshold. However, recipients need to understand the rules so that they can plan their finances and avoid assuming that the money will remain theirs if their income is above the limit.
Pensioners who are uncertain about their income calculation should consult the official guidance or seek appropriate financial advice before making decisions based on the expected payment.
When Will the Money Arrive?
Most eligible people do not need to make a separate claim if they already receive qualifying benefits or have previously been included in the payment system.
The DWP says eligible recipients will receive a letter in October or November explaining how much they are due. Most payments are expected to arrive in November or December 2026. The money is usually paid into the same bank account used for a person’s pension or other relevant benefits. <Cite refs={[“turn274756search1″,”turn274756search3”]}/>
However, some people may need to make a claim. This can apply if they have never received the Winter Fuel Payment before or if they have deferred their State Pension since their previous payment.
Anyone who believes they qualify but does not receive a letter should check the official guidance rather than assume that the payment has been automatically arranged.
It is also important to remain alert to scams. Fraudulent messages may claim that pensioners must provide bank details or passwords to unlock their payment. The Government warns people not to share sensitive information in response to suspicious calls, emails or messages. <Cite refs={[“turn274756search3”]}/>
