New PM is a massive step up on Keir Starmer, but is making a hash of one of his first major tests, writes Harvey Jones

Andy Burnham is discovering that in power, you can’t have it both ways (Image: Getty)
I don’t want to be snarky about Andy Burnham. He seems a modest, pleasant chap. And that’s good. The PM has charm, self-deprecation and the wit to deflect political attacks. He’s a massive step up on Keir Starmer, and has already done the country a great service by helping torpedo Green Party chancer Zack Polanski.
I’d have a beer with Burnham ahead of almost anybody else in Parliament. There’s just one problem. I just don’t think he’ll make a very good PM. He might even be a terrible one. And we saw why on Monday, when he made a total hash of his first big Brexit test.
Charm and a desire to please are useful qualities, until you have to make tough decisions that will annoy half the country, and there’s no middle way. So far, making all the right noises has served Burnham well. Labour MPs swung behind him as he promised more public spending, more nationalisation, more social security and more EU. All that sounds delightful in his Left-wing echo chamber. In power, they’re a total liability.
More spending? We don’t have the money. Nationalisation? It’ll do more harm than good, and we don’t have the money anyway. More social security? What we really need is jobs and growth and, oh, there’s no money. More EU? Is he absolutely flipping crazy?
Reopening Brexit is a recipe for trouble, as Monday showed. The Left lost its mind over Europe years ago. In the 1970s, the EU was seen by much of the Left as a capitalist club to be avoided. Now it’s presented as the answer to every problem we face. Newsflash: it isn’t. Today, it’s got massive problems of its own. Just look at Germany and France.
Burnham just embarrassed himself by claiming that Russia interfered in the Brexit referendum, saying he was given a “clear answer” that it did. We’re still waiting for the evidence to back that up. He’s also insulted Brexit voters, implying they’re dupes. Tory leader Kemi Badenoch nailed him, saying: “We all remember that in 2018, the head of MI5 said that there was no evidence that Russia had influenced the EU referendum result.”
Burnham handed Boris Johnson and Nigel Farage an opportunity to nail him to the wall, and they took it. Johnson said the PM’s “lies have come back to him” while Farage said: “The Prime Minister is a liar.”
Burnham did another Brexit flip-flop by telling MPs that “no one in the House today is proposing a referendum”, before saying the country had to “look at the options”. It’s embarrassing.
The PM is blatantly reopening a debate he promised Makerfield voters would remain closed. During the by-election, Burnham said Britain would be stuck in a “permanent rut” if it kept re-running Brexit arguments. He was right. Now he’s fallen into that rut, and could be permanently stuck there.
He said one thing to Makerfield voters when it suited him, but is now sending different messages to the Green Party and Lib Dem voters he’s trying to woo ahead of a possible snap election.
In doing so, a man who promised a “new path which brings the country back together” has reopened the most divisive political debate of the millennium. For a nice guy, he’s really stirring things up. And this is only the start of the chaos.
Andy Burnham Has Revealed His True Colours – and Britain Could Be Heading for Political Chaos
Andy Burnham has once again become a central figure in Britain’s increasingly bitter political debate. Known for his outspoken views, his ambitions for the Labour Party and his criticism of Westminster politics, Burnham has built a reputation as a politician willing to challenge established positions. But his latest intervention has also raised questions about Britain’s future direction, the country’s relationship with Europe and the ability of political leaders to unite a deeply divided electorate.
For supporters, Burnham represents an alternative approach to leadership: one that places regional communities, public services and economic fairness at the centre of government. For critics, however, his political arguments risk reopening disputes that Britain has spent years attempting to move beyond.
The controversy illustrates a wider problem facing British politics. Voters are demanding practical solutions to problems such as the cost of living, immigration, public service pressures and economic uncertainty. Yet political debate continues to return to the same divisive questions about Brexit, national identity and the future relationship between Britain and the European Union.
Burnham’s challenge is to demonstrate how his proposals would address those concerns without creating further uncertainty.
A politician who knows how to attract attention
Burnham has spent years cultivating a political identity that differs from the traditional image of a Westminster politician. His work as mayor of Greater Manchester has allowed him to present himself as a champion of regional decision-making and investment outside London.
Transport, housing, local economic development and the future of public services have all featured prominently in his political message. He has argued that decisions affecting communities should not be made exclusively by central government and that regional leaders need greater authority to respond to local circumstances.
This approach has helped him establish a distinct position within Labour politics.
However, a national leadership role brings different responsibilities. A mayor can concentrate on a particular region, whereas a prime minister must balance the interests of millions of people across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Policies that appear attractive in one area may produce different consequences elsewhere.
Burnham would therefore face a difficult task if he sought to turn his regional political philosophy into a national programme. He would need to demonstrate not only that his proposals were popular, but also that they could be funded, implemented and sustained.
The difference between promising change and delivering it is where political reputations are ultimately tested.
Brexit remains an unresolved national argument
One of the most sensitive issues in British politics remains the country’s relationship with the European Union.
The 2016 referendum produced a decision to leave the EU, but it did not settle every question about Britain’s economic and political future. Since Brexit, successive governments have had to navigate disagreements over trade, immigration, regulatory cooperation and the country’s role in European security.
Some voters believe leaving the EU gave Britain greater control over its laws and borders. Others argue that the departure created unnecessary economic barriers and weakened Britain’s influence in Europe.
Many people occupy a more complicated middle ground. They may support the referendum result while favouring closer cooperation with European countries in areas such as defence, scientific research, energy and cross-border crime.
This diversity of opinion makes the issue difficult for any politician seeking to build a national consensus.
Burnham’s approach to Europe would need to distinguish between practical cooperation and a fundamental change in Britain’s constitutional relationship with the EU. Those are different questions, and treating them as though they were identical could intensify public disagreement.
A government can pursue better trade arrangements or security cooperation without automatically committing itself to rejoining the EU. Equally, any proposal to change Britain’s wider relationship with Europe would require a transparent explanation of the potential benefits, costs and democratic implications.
Voters are entitled to know precisely what politicians are proposing rather than having to interpret broad statements about bringing Britain closer to Europe.
Why political uncertainty matters
The suggestion that Britain is heading towards chaos is a dramatic political claim, but the underlying concern about instability deserves examination.
Businesses make investment decisions based partly on expectations about taxation, regulation, trade and economic policy. Households plan their finances around employment prospects, prices and the cost of borrowing. Public institutions need predictable funding to organise services and recruit staff.
When governments change direction repeatedly or leave major questions unanswered, uncertainty can make those decisions more difficult.
However, political disagreement does not automatically mean that a country is entering a crisis. Democratic societies routinely debate controversial policies, and changing a policy in response to new evidence is not necessarily a sign of failure.
The important distinction is between disagreement conducted through established institutions and instability caused by unclear decisions, inconsistent commitments or an inability to implement agreed policies.
If Burnham wants to persuade the public that his approach offers a better direction, he would need to explain how it could produce greater stability rather than simply promise a different set of priorities.
That means setting out realistic objectives, identifying the resources required and acknowledging where difficult trade-offs would arise.
The economy will be the real test
Political arguments about Europe and national leadership take place against a backdrop of economic pressure.
Many households remain concerned about housing costs, energy bills, food prices and the availability of well-paid work. Public services face competing demands, while the government must consider how to support investment without placing excessive pressure on public finances.
These problems cannot be solved through political messaging alone.
A credible economic programme would need to explain how the country could improve productivity, encourage private investment, expand infrastructure and help workers gain access to better opportunities. It would also need to address the relationship between public spending, taxation and economic growth.
Burnham has frequently emphasised the importance of regional development and stronger public services. His supporters argue that these priorities could help address inequalities between London, the South East and other parts of the country.
The question is how such ambitions would translate into a national programme.
Greater investment in transport, housing and local infrastructure can support economic activity, but it requires money and effective planning. Public ownership or greater government intervention may improve accountability in some circumstances, but the results depend on the design of the policy and the quality of its implementation.
Any serious proposal must therefore be assessed on its details rather than its political appeal.
Labour faces pressure from several directions
Burnham’s political prominence also reflects the competing pressures within Labour itself.
Some members and voters want the party to pursue a more ambitious programme of public investment and social reform. Others are concerned about taxation, economic credibility and the risk of losing support among voters who want stability after years of political upheaval.
There are also differences over immigration, relations with Europe and how the government should respond to criticism from Reform UK and the Conservatives.
These disagreements are not unique to Labour. Major political parties contain different traditions, interests and constituencies. The challenge for party leaders is to establish a common programme without ignoring genuine differences.
If Burnham were to seek a greater national role, he would need to demonstrate that he could navigate those tensions while explaining his decisions to voters who do not necessarily share his priorities.
That would require more than forceful speeches or criticism of political opponents. It would require a clear account of what he would change, what he would retain and how he would measure success.
Reform UK and the Conservatives would challenge his approach
Any shift in Labour’s political direction would attract scrutiny from its opponents.
Reform UK has built much of its appeal around immigration control, national sovereignty and dissatisfaction with established political parties. It could use renewed debate over Europe to question whether Labour understands the concerns of voters who supported Brexit.
The Conservatives could take a different approach, focusing on public spending, taxation and whether Labour’s proposals would create additional financial pressures.
Both parties would have an incentive to demand detailed answers from Burnham about the practical consequences of his policies.
That scrutiny would be legitimate, provided it focused on verifiable claims and realistic alternatives rather than exaggerated accusations.
Burnham, in turn, would need to explain why his proposals offered a better response to Britain’s problems. He would have to demonstrate how they could improve living standards, strengthen public services and support economic growth.
The political debate would become more useful if all sides explained the evidence behind their positions and acknowledged the limitations of their own proposals.
Leadership is about decisions, not appearances
The phrase that Burnham has “shown what he’s made of” suggests that a defining moment has revealed something important about his political character. Yet a politician’s leadership cannot be judged reliably from a headline or a single controversial exchange.
A more meaningful assessment would examine the decisions he has actually made, the policies he has supported and the results those policies have produced.
Has he explained his proposals clearly? Has he acknowledged their costs? Has he responded to reasonable criticism? Has he demonstrated how his preferred approach would work in practice?
These questions provide a more useful basis for evaluating a political figure than speculation about motives or dramatic claims about impending disaster.
Burnham’s supporters may regard his willingness to challenge established thinking as evidence of determination. His critics may argue that his approach could introduce additional uncertainty. Those interpretations can be assessed by examining the substance of his proposals and the evidence supporting them.
Ultimately, leadership requires politicians to accept responsibility for the consequences of their decisions. It is not enough to identify problems or criticise existing arrangements. Leaders must explain what they would do differently and how they would manage the risks involved.
Britain needs clarity rather than another political confrontation
The country faces substantial challenges, from economic pressures and strained public services to questions about immigration and national security. These issues demand sustained attention and practical solutions.
A fresh political argument may attract headlines, but it will not necessarily improve people’s lives. What matters is whether debate produces clearer choices, better policies and a government capable of delivering on its commitments.
Burnham has established himself as an influential voice in Labour politics, particularly on regional inequality and public services. Whether his approach could provide a convincing direction for Britain would depend on the details of his proposals and his ability to secure support for them.
The same standard should apply to every political leader.
Britain does not inevitably face chaos simply because politicians disagree about Brexit, Europe or the future of the economy. But uncertainty can grow when leaders make sweeping promises without explaining how they intend to fulfil them.
The public deserves something more substantial than dramatic predictions. It deserves clear objectives, transparent financial plans and honest explanations of the trade-offs involved in governing.
For Andy Burnham, the challenge is to show that his political ambitions can be translated into practical results. For his opponents, the responsibility is to scrutinise those ambitions and offer credible alternatives.
The outcome of that debate will matter far more than any single headline. Britain’s future will be shaped not by who dominates the political argument for a day, but by whether its leaders can make decisions that withstand scrutiny and deliver meaningful improvements over time.
